New entrants policy into agriculture: researching new farmers’ satisfaction
Investigación de la satisfacción de los nuevos agricultores sobre la política de los nuevos participantes en la agricultura
Fotios Chatzitheodoridis; Achilleas Kontogeorgos
Abstract
Keywords
Resumen
Resumen:: Durante las últimas tres décadas, la Unión Europea ha adoptado una serie de políticas destinadas a aumentar el número de nuevos agricultores que ingresan al sector primario. Este esquema, a saber, la “Política de nuevos entrantes”, se refleja en las reglamentaciones pertinentes de la Política Agrícola Común. Después de muchos años de implementación, información disponible sobre las percepciones y la participación de los jóvenes agricultores en este esquema es todavía limitada. Para superar este obstáculo se elaboró un cuestionario para evaluar el grado de de nuevos agricultores en su decisión de ingresar al sector agrícola participando en este esquema. Además, tratamos de evaluar los factores y las motivaciones que determinaron su decisión. La encuesta se llevó a cabo en Grecia durante un seminario educativo diseñado específicamente para nuevos participantes en la agricultura. Totalmente 254 nuevos agricultores respondieron preguntas sobre su experiencia de la implementación del programa. Por lo demás ejecutivos de los servicios públicos involucrados en la implementación del programa se entrevistó en profundidad. El análisis de datos reveló que la mayoría de los nuevos participantes declaran un alto grado de satisfacción de su decisión de ingresar a la agricultura. Específicamente, aquellos que muestran conciencia ambiental en prácticas de cultivo principalmente se sienten más satisfechos de su decisión.
Palabras clave
Referências
Aggelopoulos, S., & Arabatzis, G. (2010). European Union Young Farmers Program: a greek case study.
Barkmann, T., Siebert, R., & Lange, A. (2015). Climate change adaptation and mitigation in agriculture, forestry and water management at the regional scale: a case study from the North German Plain.
Barnes, A., Sutherland, L.-A., Toma, L., Matthews, K., & Thompson, K. (2016). The effect of the Common Agricultural Policy reforms on intentions towards food production: evidence from livestock farmers.
Bertoni, D., Cavicchioli, D., Pretolani, R., & Olper, A. (2012). Determinants of Agri - environmental measures adoption: do institutional constraints matter.
Brinia, V., & Papavasileiou, P. (2015). Training of farmers in island agricultural areas: the case of cyclades prefecture.
Carbone, A., & Corsi, A. (2013). La Riforma della Pac e i Giovani.
Carbone, A., & Subioli, G. (2008). The generational turnover in agriculture: the ageing dynamics and the eu support policies to young farmers. In
Carneiro, J. M., & De Castro, G. E. (2007).
Cayre, P., Depigny, S., & Michelin, Y. (2004). Multifonctionnalite de l’ agriculture: quelle motivation de l’ agriculteur?
Charatsari, C., Papadaki-Klavdianou, A., Michailidis, A., & Partalidou, M. (2013). Great expectations? Antecedents of women farmers’ willingness to participate in agricultural education programmes.
Chatzitheodoridis, F., Michailidis, A., Theodosiou, G., & Loizou, E. (2013). Local cooperation: a dynamic force for endogenous rural development.
Conseil Europeen des Jeunes Agriculteurs – CEJA. (2015).
Cook, P., Grieve, J., Slee, B., & Williams, F. (2008).
Davis, J., Caskie, P., & Wallace, D. (2013). Promoting structural adjustment in agriculture: the economics of new entrant schemes for farmers.
Directorate General for Internal Policies – DGIP. (2012).
EIP-Agri Focus Group, & Sutherland, L. A. (2015).
European Commission. (2006).
European Commission. (2013).
European Parliament. (2014).
European Parliament. (2017).
European Union – EU (1972). Council Directive of 17 April 1972 on the modernization of farms (72/159/EEC).
European Union – EU. (1985). Council Regulation (EC) No 797/85 of 12 March 1985, on improving the efficiency of agricultural structures, L 93/ 1.
European Union – EU. (1991). Council Regulation (EC) No 2328/91 of 15 July 1991, on improving the efficiency of agricultural structures, L 218 / 1.
European Union – EU. (1997). Council Regulation (EC) No 950/97 of 20 May 1997, on improving the efficiency of agricultural structures, L 142/1.
European Union – EU. (1999). Council Regulation (EC) No 1257/1999 of 17 May 1999, on support for rural development from the European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund (EAGGF) and amending and repealing certain Regulations, L 90/1.
European Union – EU. (2005). Council Regulation (EC) No 1698/2005 of 20 September 2005, on support for rural development by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD), L 277/1.
European Union – EU (2009). Council Regulation (EC) No 73/2009 of 19 January 2009 establishing common rules for direct support schemes for farmers under the common agricultural policy and establishing certain support schemes for farmers, amending Regulations (EC) No 1290/2005, (EC) No 247/2006, (EC) No 378/2007 and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1782/2003.
European Union – EU. (2013a). Regulation (EU) No 1305/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 December 2013, on support for rural development by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) and repealing Council Regulation (EC) No 1698/2005, L 277/1.
European Union – EU (2013b). Regulation (EU) No 1307/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 December 2013 establishing rules for direct payments to farmers under support schemes within the framework of the common agricultural policy and repealing Council Regulation (EC) No 637/2008 and Council Regulation (EC) No 73/2009.
European Union – EU (2008). Council Regulation (EC) No 637/2008 of 23 June 2008 amending Regulation (EC) No 1782/2003 and establishing national restructuring programmes for the cotton sector.
European Union Statistical Office – EUROSTAT. (2017).
Fennell, R. (1999).
Gidarakou, I., Dimopoulou, E., Lagogianni, R., & Sotiropoulou, S. (2008). Young women and agriculture: the case of active young women farmers in West Macedonia, Greece.
Gidarakou, I., Kazakopoulos, L., & Koutsoukis, A. (2007). Tracking empowerment and participation of young women farmers in Greece. In I. A. Morell & B. Bock (Eds.),
Graziano Da Silva, J., & Del Grossi, M. E. (2001). Rural Nonfarm Employment and Incomes in Brazil: patterns and evolution.
Greece. Ministry of Rural Development and Foods – MRDF. (2007).
Greece. Ministry of Rural Development and Foods – MRDF. (2014).
Greek Statistics Authority – ELSTAT. (2017).
Grisa, C., & Schneider, S. (2014). Três gerações de políticas públicas para a agricultura familiar e formas de interação entre Sociedade e Estado no Brasil.
Ilbery, B., Maye, D., Watts, D., & Holloway, L. (2010). Property matters: agricultural restructuring and changing landlord-tenant relationships in England.
Ingram, J., & Kirwan, J. (2011). Matching new entrants and retiring farmers through farm joint ventures: insights from the Fresh Start Initiative in Cornwall, UK.
Kageyama, A. A., Bergamasco, S. M. P. P., & De Oliveira, J. T. A. (2013). Uma tipologia dos estabelecimentos agropecuários do Brasil a partir do Censo de 2006.
Kazakopoulos, L., & Gidarakou, I. (2003). Young women farm heads in greek agriculture: entering farming policy incentives.
Knezevic Hocevar, D. (2012). Family farms in slovenia: who did the measures 'setting up of young farmers and early retirement actually address.
Kontogeorgos, A., Michailidis, A., Chatzitheodoridis, F., & Loizou, E. (2014). New farmers a crucial parameter for the greek primary sector: assessments and perceptions.
Kontogeorgos, A., Sergaki, P., & Chatzitheodoridis, F. (2017). An assessment of new farmers’ perceptions about agricultural cooperatives.
Kontogeorgos, A., Tsampra, M., & Chatzitheodoridis, F. (2015). Agricultural policy and environment protection through the eyes of new farmers: evidence from a country of Southeast Europe.
Krisane, I., & Pilvere, I. (2016). Young farmer support policy in Latvia: the example of Latgale Region. In
Madueira, L., Koehnen, T., Pires, M., Ferreira, D., Cristóvão, A., & Baptista, A. (2015).
Mailfert, K. (2007). New farmers and networks: how beginning farmers build social connections in France.
Matthews, A. (2013).
Michel-Guillou, E., & Moser, G. (2006). Commitment of farmers to environmental protection: From social pressure to environmental conscience.
Milburn, K. (1995). Never mind the quantity, investigate the Depth.
Pechova, M. S. (2017, November 9-10). What is the motivation and barriers for young people to enter the agricultural sector? In
Petcovic, S., & Williamson, H. (2015).
Pezaros, D. P. (2004). The CAP in the Greek context. In D. Dimitrakopoulos & A. Passas (Eds.),
Ploeg, J. D. (2003). Multifuctionality and rural development: the actual situation in Europe. In G. Van Huylenbroek (Ed.),
Ray, C. (1997). Towards a theory of the dialectic of local rural development within the European Union.
Redigor, J. (2012).
Schimmenti, E., Borsellino, V., Ferreri, A., Di Gesaro, M., & D’ Acquisto, M. (2015). Implementation and prospects of the rural development policy in Sicily.
Schneider, S., & Niederle, A. P. (2010). Resistance strategies and diversification of rural livelihoods: the construction of autonomy among Brazilian family farmers.
Soukiouroglou, I. (2011).
Sutherland, L. A., Zagata, L., & Wilson, G. A. (2015). Conclusions. In L. Sutherland, I. Darnhofer, L. Zagata & G. A. Wilson (Eds.),
Tarangioli, S., & Trisorio, A. (2009).
Tsiomidou, E. (2006). The shaping of the identity of young farmers and their succession in the agricultural profession. In
White, B. (2012). Employment and the future of farming.
Zagata, L., & Lostak, M. (2014).
Zagata, L., & Sutherland, L. A. (2015). Deconstructing the ‘young farmer problem in Europe Towards a research agenda.
Zagata, L., Hrabák, J., Lošťák, M., Bavorová, M., Ratinger, T., Sutherland, L.-A., & McKee, A. (2017).
Submetido em:
01/04/2018
Aceito em:
23/12/2018
Facebook
Google+
Twitter
LinkedIn
Mendeley
Email