Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural
https://revistasober.org/article/doi/10.1590/1806-9479.2021.233206
Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural
Original Article

Socioeconomic conditions on poverty levels a case study: Central Java Province and Yogyakarta in 2016

Condições socioeconômicas sobre os níveis de pobreza, um estudo de caso: províncias de Java Central e Yogyakarta em 2016

Achmad Tjachja Nugraha; Gunawan Prayitno; Listio Nandhiko; Ahmad Riswan Nasution

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9479.2021.233206 resr, vol.60, n1, e233206, 2022
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Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze how the influence of infrastructure availability, socioeconomic conditions, and the effect of location on poverty levels. The descriptive analysis is used to give a general description of poverty by using thematic charts and maps. The poverty map is analyzed by spatial autocorrelation of poverty levels by using a Moran Scatterplot and the Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA) Map. The results of the study indicate the existence of spatial linkages to poverty. The Increasing of other variables outside the model in neighboring regions will increase the level of poverty in a region. The infrastructures of road extension, clean water infrastructure, economic growth, quality of education, and health have a significant influence on the level of poverty, while the percentage of satisfactory sanitation did not demonstrate to affect the significant effect on poverty. The conclusion is that the level of poverty in the provinces of Central Java and Yogyakarta has an irregular distribution and a clustered spatial pattern.

Keywords

level of poverty, spatial model, spatial regression analysis

Resumo

Resumo: Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar como a disponibilidade de infraestrutura, as condições socioeconômicas e o efeito da localização influenciam nos níveis de pobreza. A análise descritiva é usada para dar uma descrição geral da pobreza usando cartas e mapas temáticos. O mapa da pobreza é analisado por autocorrelação espacial dos níveis de pobreza, pelo uso de um gráfico de dispersão de Moran e do Mapa de Indicadores Locais de Associação Espacial (LISA). Os resultados do estudo indicam a existência de ligações espaciais à pobreza. O aumento de outras variáveis ​​fora do modelo em regiões vizinhas aumentará o nível de pobreza em uma região. A infraestrutura da extensão das estradas, infraestrutura de água potável, crescimento econômico, qualidade da educação e saúde têm influência significativa no nível de pobreza, embora a porcentagem de saneamento decente não tenha demonstrado afetar o efeito significativo sobre a pobreza. A conclusão é que o nível de pobreza nas províncias de Java Central e Yogyakarta tem uma distribuição desigual e um padrão espacial agrupado.
 

Palavras-chave

nível de pobreza, modelo espacial, análise de regressão espacial

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Submetido em:
21/01/2020

Aceito em:
17/02/2021

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