Low Carbon Brazilian Beef: challenges in sustainable production and conscious consumption among consumers in Rio de Janeiro
Carla Machado de Araujo Lopes; Thelma Lucchese Cheung; Juliana Cunha de Andrade; Rosires Deliza
Abstract
The perception and purchase intention regarding “Low Carbon Brazilian Beef (LCBB)” was
evaluated through an online survey was conducted with 851 beef consumers residing in the state of Rio de
Janeiro, Brazil. Free Word Association was used by asking participants to describe the first four words that
came to mind when faced with the stimulus “LCBB”. The conjoint analysis was then used to investigate the
intention to buy beef, considering different factors on the label, in two experimental conditions: With and
without information on the definition of LCBB. Environmental associations were most reported by women,
people aged 46 to 65, those with higher educational levels and family income. Access to information about
LCBB increased purchase intention, but price was the most determining factor. Furthermore, the claims
associated with sustainability and animal welfare were attributes that were perceived positively. However, we
found that consumers do not associate environmental aspects with the sensory quality of meat. The incisive
communication actions must be created to deconstruct the consumer’s perception that the advancement of
sustainable livestock farming will not negatively impact the taste of meat and, consequently, the well-being
of consumers themselves.
Keywords
Referências
Abreu Lima, R. C., & Lemos, F. K. (2023). Brazilian agriculture and the Global Environmental Agenda. In N. Søndergaard, C. D. Sá & A. F. Barros-Platiau (Eds.),
Almeida, R. G., & Alves, F. V. (2020).
Alonso, M. E., González-Montaña, J. R., & Lomillos, J. M. (2020). Consumers’ concerns and perceptions of farm animal welfare.
Alves, F. V., Almeida, R. G., & Laura, V. A. (2015).
Alves, F. V., Almeida, R. G., Laura, V. A., Costa Gomes, R., & Bungenstab, D. J. (2019).
Andrade, J. C., Nalério, É. S., Giongo, C., Barcellos, M. D., Ares, G., & Deliza, R. (2016). Influence of evoked contexts on rating-based conjoint analysis: case study with lamb meat.
Ang, M. Y. A., Pontes, N., & France, C. (2024). Unsustainable burgers? Deploying carbon footprint labels to enhance sustainability perceptions of animal-based food products.
Annunziata, A., Mariani, A., & Vecchio, R. (2019). Effectiveness of sustainability labels in guiding food choices: Analysis of visibility and understanding among young adults.
Apostolidis, C., & McLeay, F. (2019). To meat or not to meat? Comparing empowered meat consumers’ and anti-consumers’ preferences for sustainability labels.
Aprile, M. C., & Punzo, G. (2022). How environmental sustainability labels affect food choices: assessing consumer preferences in southern Italy.
Araújo, P. D., Araújo, W. M. C., Patarata, L., & Fraqueza, M. J. (2022). Understanding the main factors that influence consumer quality perception and attitude towards meat and processed meat products.
Ares, G., & Deliza, R. (2010). Studying the influence of package shape and colour on consumer expectations of milk desserts using word association and conjoint analysis.
Bak, A., Bartlomowicz, T., & Bartlomowicz, M. T. (2018).
Bornstein, M. H., Jager, J., & Putnick, D. L. (2013). Sampling in developmental science: situations, shortcomings, solutions, and standards.
Brasil. Ministério da Agricultura e Pecuária. (2024).
Burnier, P. C., Spers, E. E., & Barcellos, M. D. (2021). Role of sustainability attributes and occasion matters in determining consumers’ beef choice.
Cancellieri, U. G., Petruccelli, I., Cicero, L., Milani, A., Bonaiuto, F., & Bonaiuto, M. (2022). Reputation and emotion: How the mind drives our food preferences and choices.
Cardona, M., Izquierdo, D., Barat, J. M., & Fernández-Segovia, I. (2023). Intrinsic and extrinsic attributes that influence choice of meat and meat products: techniques used in their identification.
Chen, X., Zhen, S., Li, S., Yang, J., & Ren, Y. (2024). Consumers’ willingness to pay for carbon-labeled agricultural products and its effect on greenhouse gas emissions: evidence from beef products in urban China.
Deliza, R., & Ares, G. (2018). Consumer perception of novel technologies. In A. Rosenthal, R. Deliza, J. Welti-Chanes & G. Barbosa-Cánovas (Eds.),
Font-i-Furnols, M., & Guerrero, L. (2014). Consumer preference, behavior and perception about meat and meat products: An overview.
Font-i-Furnols, M., & Guerrero, L. (2022). Understanding the future meat consumers.
Freitas, A. C. R., Santos, F. C., Almeida, R. G., Silveira, M. C. T., Albuquerque Filho, M. R., Macedo, M., Pereira, M. A., Figueiredo, A. B. A., Barbosa, T. A., & Andrade, H. M. (2022). Low Carbon Beef: a case study in a sandy soil from Brazilian Cerrado (Poster presentation). In
Gambaro, A. (2018). Projective techniques to study consumer perception of food.
Gleim, M., & Lawson, S. J. (2014). Spanning the gap: an examination of the factors leading to the green gap.
González, N., Marquès, M., Nadal, M., & Domingo, J. L. (2020). Meat consumption: Which are the current global risks? A review of recent (2010-2020) evidences.
Green, P. E., & Srinivasan, V. (1978). Conjoint analysis in consumer research: issues and outlook.
Green, P. E., & Srinivasan, V. (1990). Conjoint analysis in marketing research: New developments and directions.
Groot, E., & Henrique, R. L. P. (2021). Saliência, relevância e determinância da carne bovina para os consumidores de Dracena (SP): uma nova abordagem metodológica.
Grunert, K. G., Hieke, S., & Wills, J. (2014). Sustainability labels on food products: consumer motivation, understanding and use.
Gueiros, C., Jodoin, S., & McDermott, C. L. (2023). Jurisdictional approaches to reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in Brazil: Why do states adopt jurisdictional policies?
Guerrero, L., Claret, A., Verbeke, W., Enderli, G., Zakowska-Biemans, S., Vanhonacker, F., Issanchou, S., Sajdakowska, M., Granli, B. S., Scalvedi, L., Contel, M., & Hersleth, M. (2010). Perception of traditional food products in six European regions using free word association.
Gurgel, A. C., & Laurenzana, R. D. (2016). Desafios e oportunidades da agricultura brasileira de baixo carbono. In J. E. R. Vieira Filho & J. G. Gasques (Eds.),
Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Babin, B. J., & Black, W. C. (2010).
Hartikainen, H., Roininen, T., Katajajuuri, J. M., & Pulkkinen, H. (2014). Finnish consumer perceptions of carbon footprints and carbon labelling of food products.
Hartmann, C., Lazzarini, G., Funk, A., & Siegrist, M. (2021). Measuring consumers’ knowledge of the environmental impact of foods.
Henchion, M. M., De Backer, C. J., Hudders, L., & O’Reilly, S. (2022). Ethical and sustainable aspects of meat production; consumer perceptions and system credibility. In P. Purslow (Ed.),
Henchion, M. M., McCarthy, M., & Resconi, V. C. (2017). Beef quality attributes: a systematic review of consumer perspectives.
Hocquette, J. F. (2023). Consumer perception of livestock production and meat consumption; an overview of the special issue “Perspectives on consumer attitudes to meat consumption”.
Holenweger, G., Stöckli, S., & Brügger, A. (2023). Carbon footprint labels involving traffic lights foster sustainable food choices.
Hötzel, M. J., & Vandresen, B. (2022). Brazilians’ attitudes to meat consumption and production: Present and future challenges to the sustainability of the meat industry.
Hough, G., & Contarini, A. (2023). Can low-income consumers choose food from sustainable production methods?
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística – IBGE. (2024).
Kuznetsova, A., Brockhoff, P. B., & Christensen, R. H. B. (2015).
Liu, J., Ellies-Oury, M. P., Stoyanchev, T., & Hocquette, J. F. (2022). Consumer perception of beef quality and how to control, improve and predict it? Focus on eating quality.
Lucchese-Cheung, T., de Aguiar, L. K., Lima, L. C. D., Spers, E. E., Quevedo-Silva, F., Alves, F. V., & Giolo de Almeida, R. (2021a). Brazilian carbon neutral beef as an innovative product: consumption perspectives based on intentions’ framework.
Lucchese-Cheung, T., Spers, E. E., Pereira, M. W. G., & Dias, P. C. S. P. (2021b). Beef acceptance index proposition.
Magalhães, D. R., Çakmakçı, C., Campo, M. D. M., Çakmakçı, Y., Makishi, F., Silva, V. L. D. S., & Trindade, M. A. (2023). Changes in the current patterns of beef consumption and consumer behavior trends: cross-cultural study Brazil-Spain-Turkey.
Magalhães, D. R., Maza, M. T., Prado, I. N. D., Fiorentini, G., Kirinus, J. K., & Campo, M. D. M. (2022). An exploratory study of the purchase and consumption of beef: geographical and cultural differences between Spain and Brazil.
Majer, J. M., Henscher, H. A., Reuber, P., Fischer-Kreer, D., & Fischer, D. (2022). The effects of visual sustainability labels on consumer perception and behavior: a systematic review of the empirical literature.
Meyerding, S. G., Schaffmann, A. L., & Lehberger, M. (2019). Consumer preferences for different designs of carbon footprint labelling on tomatoes in Germany: does design matter?
Michel, F., Hartmann, C., & Siegrist, M. (2021). Consumers’ associations, perceptions and acceptance of meat and plant-based meat alternatives.
Milfont, T. L., & Sibley, C. G. (2016). Empathic and social dominance orientations help explain gender differences in environmentalism: a one-year Bayesian mediation analysis.
Næs, T., Kubberød, E., & Sivertsen, H. (2001). Identifying and interpreting market segments using conjoint analysis.
Poulain, J. P. (2021). Food in transition: The place of food in the theories of transition.
R Core Team. (2023).
Ran, Y., Lewis, A. N., Dawkins, E., Grah, R., Vanhuyse, F., Engström, E., & Lambe, F. (2022). Information as an enabler of sustainable food choices: a behavioural approach to understanding consumer decision-making.
Rio de Janeiro. Prefeitura do Estado. (2024).
Rolfe, J., Rajapaksa, D., De Valck, J., & Star, M. (2023). Will greenhouse concerns impact meat consumption? Best-worst scaling analysis of Australian consumers.
Rondoni, A., & Grasso, S. (2021). Consumers behaviour towards carbon footprint labels on food: a review of the literature and discussion of industry implications.
Silveira, M. C. T., Santos, F. C., Almeida, R. G., Albuquerque Filho, M. R., Viana, J., Vilela, L., & Pereira, M. A., Feijo, G. L. D., Macedo, M. C. M., Alves, F. V., Oliveira-Paiva, C. A., Oliveira-Paiva, C. A., Simeão, R. M., Figueiredo, A. B. A., Freitas, A. C. R. & Barbosa, T. (2023).
Sproesser, G., Ruby, M. B., Arbit, N., Akotia, C. S., Alvarenga, M. S., Bhangaokar, R., Furumitsu, I., Hu, X., Imada, S., Kaptan, G., Kaufer-Horwitz, M., Menon, U., Fischler, C., Rozin, P., Schupp, H. T., & Renner, B. (2022). Similar or different? Comparing food cultures with regard to traditional and modern eating across ten countries.
Steenkamp, J. B. E. (1987). Conjoint measurement in ham quality evaluation.
Steinman, R. B. (2009). Projective techniques in consumer research.
Symoneaux, R., Galmarini, M. V., & Mehinagic, E. (2012). Comment analysis of consumer’s likes and dislikes as an alternative tool to preference mapping. a case study on apples.
Thøgersen, J., & Nielsen, K. S. (2016). A better carbon footprint label.
van Loo, E. J., Caputo, V., Nayga Junior, R. M., & Verbeke, W. (2014). Consumers’ valuation of sustainability labels on meat.
van Loo, E. J., Grebitus, C., & Verbeke, W. (2021). Effects of nutrition and sustainability claims on attention and choice: an eye-tracking study in the context of a choice experiment using granola bar concepts.
Viegas, I., Santos, J. M. L., & Fontes, M. A. (2015). Percepção dos consumidores relativamente à carne de bovino: cenários de escolha a partir de grupos de discussão.
Williams, V., Flannery, O., & Patel, A. (2023). Eco-score labels on meat products: Consumer perceptions and attitudes towards sustainable choices.
Xu, Y., Xian, B., Ren, Y., Wang, Y., Lang, L., & Wang, B. (2023). Do carbon labels increase Chinese consumers’ willingness to pay for carbon-labeled agricultural products?
Submetido em:
23/07/2024
Aceito em:
31/10/2024